The IMSAFE chart is a mnemonic device that helps pilots and co-pilots evaluate if they are fit for flying. This checklist usually checks on many factors that may influence or impair a pilot’s ability to fly safely. The elements can either be physiological and psychological, including physical illness, stress, alcohol, and emotional issues. Ultimately, that is what the IMSAFE chart solves while ensuring the pilots meet their operations’ standards.

Generally, professional pilots get this training early at the onset of their education. And responsible pilots are very much aware and familiar with the pre-flight checklists to ensure the safety and readiness to fly. The IMSAFE charts respond to various issues that could otherwise interfere with both the pilot and co-pilot’s ability to perform as required. It is also crucial to note that a pilot can violate this checklist’s standard requirements on the least of occasions.

While it is also true that a pilot is the ultimate answer to the safety of the passengers, other factors that have to do with the plane are plainly to blame. So it is never all about the pilot because the professionals know what to do to ensure this. Otherwise, for learning, below are the broader details concerning the IMSAFE chart and how they may influence the whole process of flying a plane.

I-Illness

When it comes to illness, everything narrows down to the onset times when a pilot joins an aviation training. The requirement is that all pilots should have a valid medical certificate for flight. However, the certification never covers some illnesses, such as cases of flu and colds. Generally, though, the rule states that if a pilot develops or has a known condition that could impair him from having a medical certificate, he will not in any way fly a plane. In the past, some have ignored the minor illness only to have unpleasant experiences along the way. It is also essential to note that a pilot is not only responsible for the well-being of the passengers but is also answerable to his or her health.

M-Medication

Some medications are dangerous for the pilot. Over-the-counter drugs and other prescriptions like diphenhydramine may inhibit a pilot’s ability to fly or, worse, cause an accident. For this reason, if a pilot has a condition where medication is vital, it makes perfect sense to discuss this with the responsible examiners. Moreover, if one is on medication, it is critical to note the amount of time to wait before flying, depending on the specific medication. Some drugs may also have long-term effects on the body and could impair the pilot’s performance.

S-Stress

Stress is part of life to just anyone else outside there. Pilots cannot be any different, and more often than not, they experience this. While it is worth appreciating the importance of stress in keeping some people on toes, some cases can be above average and have negative effects. Stress can categorize as either physiological and environmental, all of which may come from various reasons here and there. Of course, stress can make someone make bad decisions, and the least of people expected in that state is a pilot. The pilot’s underlying requirement is to analyze the stress level before flying while developing positive coping methods.

A-Alcohol

Much like drinking and driving, flying and alcohol are two worlds apart. Studies and out of experience confirm overwhelmingly how alcohol influences performance. And for a pilot, alcohol shows an increased number and cases of procedural errors. The law prohibits pilots from flying if they have consumed alcohol within 8 hours of flying. It is highly recommended that the pilot waits for at least 24 hours after drinking before going to the controls. A thump of advice also touches on the case of hangovers from alcohol that could also influence optimal operations.

F-Fatigue

It is also common to feel tired in one way or the other. Although some rules and policies may be available to manage a pilot’s fatigue, it is excellent to note that various people have varied means of handling this. Regardless of how a pilot chooses to handle it, getting enough sleep, eating well, and preparing mentally are undisputed solutions to manage fatigue. Otherwise, when a pilot fails to do so, the chances of falling asleep or getting dizzy in the cockpit are high.

E-Emotion

While most pilots are known to be calm and reasonable people, it is common for emotions to get anyone’s best. That is why regardless of how strong and steady a pilot may be, assessing feelings and emotions before flying an aircraft will come a long way to make a significant difference.

Roger Wolfson may not be someone who you have heard about, and that is mainly because so much of his work in his career has been behind the scenes. Roger began his career as an attorney and then has since gone on to use his incredible writing ability to forge a career as a scriptwriter, a speech writer, a writing instructor and has even created his very own TV series. Roger is someone who any budding young writer should be looking to emulate, and here is exactly why this man’s career should serve as an inspiration to those young, budding writers.

Taking On All Comers

It seems that within the field of writing there is very little that Roger will not try his hand at, and there is nothing which he is perturbed by. This is something which we cannot say about every writer, as so many will look to stay within their own niche. Roger will think nothing of taking on books, essays and op-eds, and he will comfortably take on TV shows and plenty more. The key to becoming a better writer is not staying in your lane, but rather seeing what other lanes there are and seeking to give them a try.

Learning From Failures

Whist they have not been made public, Roger himself has conceded that there have been some projects which he has worked on that just haven’t worked out in the way that he thought they would. He has also stated that these failures have been critical to his eventual success. When we talk about taking on new challenges and what that means for writers, it comes down to not having a fear of failure. Learning how to cope with potential failure and how to learn from actual failure are two critical skills which all writers should possess.

Following Your Passions

In later years we have seen Roger work in other areas of writing but in the beginning he took his passion for politics and the law, and combined that with his love of writing. What this meant for Roger is that he instantly became valuable because of his high level ability in both areas. Being a great writer is one thing but being able to actually back that up with further knowledge and experience is critical to elevating you above the rest.

Giving Back

Roger’s work as a writing instructor came about because of his love for the craft. This was the motivation which pushed him into that area of his career and again there is something which we can all learn from this. The number of highly successful people who actually give up their time to hand the baton on, is far lower than it should be. Thanks to incredible people like Roger however, this can hopefully be something which more do in the future and there is no doubt that he has already inspired so many young minds.

These are the kinds of people we should all be inspired by.

Within various forms of writing there are different skills and traits which are required in order to become a success. For example a not all journalists are able to be great scriptwriters, not all scriptwriters can become great essayists and so on. There are some in this field who understand the world of writing so well that they can turn their hand to just about anything. People like Roger Wolfson for example really bucks the trend here, a man who has worked in just abut every writing discipline and nice which you could possibly imagine.

Roger got his start in speech writing, and this formed the foundation for his future success. This is a key role which politicians in particular rely on heavily, and here is exactly what you need in order to become a great speech writer.

Clear Understanding of Message

No matter what reason the speech is being made, or who it is being made to, as a speech writer your key responsibility is to understand what message you are being asked to deliver. This may sound incredibly basic but this is the most critical aspect of a speech. All speeches serve a purpose and as the writer of said speech, you are the first person who needs to grasp what that purpose is, and then create a speech which achieves its goal.

Understanding Words and Emotions

The very best speech writers are those who have a perfectly good understanding of what words evoke emotions. This in actual fact is a science, the understanding of how certain sounds within words, certain imagery and the way that you play on words, can evoke emotion. This is the next step once you have grasped the message which you are sending, and it is about then using words to bring about the emotion which helps the message to land.

Understanding of Speech Giver

Something which the very best speech writers like Roger are able to achieve, is the ability to be flexible based on who exactly is delivering the speech. Some speeches work best with certain accents for example, and this is critical in helping the message to land. When we think back to some of the world’s most famous speeches, it is important to recognize that were they given by someone else, they would not have worked in the same way. There is very much a need to be flexible if you are a speech writer, and understanding how your client or your boss speaks.

Attention to Detail

When you are creating a speech, every single detail is important. All of these words work together to tell a story and then is exactly why you must have the attention to detail which is required, in order to ensure that all aspects of the speech are congruent with one another.

This is a discipline which requires hard work and dedication, as well as a natural passion and love for the English language.

One of the biggest challenges faced by students during their time at school is writing a book report. A book report is not the easiest thing to write; for many people, it becomes very imposing. As a result, many students lose interest in books.

However, there are many ways you can make a book report interesting and change it to a fun activity. Hence, to help you to make a book report, here are some amazing Ideas for Book Reports.

Take a walk in a character’s shoes

There are many choices that a character makes in a book or a novel. Moreover, most of the time, these choices are what help in the flow of the story. So, fame around 5-10 questions about the choices made by the character. After that, try answering these questions from the perspective of the character. You can write about the particular event, the character’s feelings, thoughts, and the impact of their decision.

Draw up a lesson

While reading nonfiction books, the best approach is to create a lesson plan. Any topic that interests you, whether it is history, nature, sports, science, etc. You should make a lesson plan by playing the part of a teacher. This lesson plan will help you teach what you learned from the book. You can explain the concept, facts, or any information that you want to convey from the book. Make sure to follow a logical order with your lesson plan. Finally, you should show and perform the lesson plan for a friend, parent, or sibling.

Create a list based on character traits

While reading a book, you will come across a character that is a protagonist, hero, or likable, and in the opposite spectrum, there is an antagonist, villain, or unlikable. Hence, you should list out different characters and their traits. You may notice that a likable character may have unlikeable traits, and similarly unlikable characters may show likable traits.

Write a letter to the Author

One of the best practices is to write a letter to the author of the book you read. You should keep in mind to write these things in the letter:

• Mention the book you read and if you have read any other of the author’s work.
• Share your thoughts and opinions about the books you just read. Write down at least three things; it can be your favorite part about the book, the characters, the setting, plot, and even the ending.
• At last, ask them a few questions; these questions need not be about the book. They can be personal questions like a favorite book, favorite place to visit, or you can also ask about the writing process of the author.

Formulate a timeline-based map

If you are reading a biography or some sort of historical fiction, one of the most helpful things could be creating a timeline. Making a timeline of all the events, plot points that graphically take place can be valuable. You can make these with the help of drawings, clipart, or even magazine cutouts. Additionally, creating a map to display the locations from the story can come in handy.

Locks are the first line of defence when it comes to protecting your home security and privacy. Whether you feel the need to reinforce your locks due to a security incident on your property or you simply need to replace old door locks that refuse to function properly, solutions to such situations can overwhelm you.

This is especially true if you are addressing locks on your home doors–the very door you must use to enter into your home. To assist you in this challenge, here are the five things you need to know about changing locks on a door.

1. Call a Professional:

Locksmiths are professionals who have knowledge of different types of door locks and their capabilities. As a result, when you need to change locks on a door, it’s in your best interest to call a professional who can complete the job quickly and efficiently. With their experience, they can determine what type of locks is best for your home. However, often professional services don’t come cheap and are expensive. If you are worried that your budget doesn’t allow for such services, you can always find payday loans near me to assist you to be able to afford to get the service you need.

2. Know the Difference Between Replacing vs. Rekeying:

Rekeying and replacing are both solutions that can fix broken door locks, but the job processes are very different. When rekeying, your locksmith will remove the current tumbler pins from your door locks. Next, your locksmith will move these tumbler pins to a new location on the lock. This process can be completed using a special set of tools and a combination of lubricant and strength.

A changed key for rekeying will not fit the old lock, which makes this solution ideal for home doors. Additionally, rekeying your locks is both more affordable and takes less time to complete than a new lock installation.

3. Rekey Is Recommended When You Move:

When moving to a new home or business location, it is highly recommended that you rekey your locks. This prevents other people who know your key from entering your residence after you move.

4. Always Replace Damaged Locks:

Do not compromise on the security of your home by using a lock that is damaged or does not function properly. When your locks are broken and damaged, that means your home is a target for thieves. If your locks aren’t capable of keeping intruders out, why would you want to keep them around? Invest in better locks, and don’t take the risk.

Conclusion:

When it comes to locks on your home entry doors, it is always best to consult with a professional. Selecting the best lock for your property and replacing old and broken locks can be time-consuming and confusing for someone who isn’t familiar with the different types of locks.

Instead, turn to a locksmith to assist with your door lock problem. A professional locksmith can provide you with the best locks for your property, and they can also handle all of the installation and removal of broken locks.

Having a garden that you love all year round is an important part of being a proud homeowner. Nowadays, it’s much easier to lay astro turf in your garden than to deal with the uncertainty of how natural grass will look and need treating. Here are 6 benefits of using astro turf!

Astro Turf Looks Good Whatever Weather

A massive benefit of using astro turf is that it stays green in whatever weather. No matter where you live, come rain or shine, astro turf will gleam and glisten 365 days a year. Created using synthetic fibres, the material causes water to simply run off of it. This way, you’ll never have damp patches in your garden! We recommend creating a draining hole for the water to gather, leaving your astro turf as beautifully green as when you first laid it down.

You can Choose Any Green You Please

If you want your garden to look like the emerald city, or be a light olive colour, it’s entirely your choice. Astro turf is available in all types of green, so you can create an outdoor space that you adore. Not only this, but you can actually purchase astro turf in other colours of the rainbow too. Pink, blue, make your garden dreams a reality!

Astro Turf is Safe to Play on

When hosting a garden party, or having children (and adults!) run about on your grass, it can sometimes be worrying with uneven, natural ground. If you lay down astro turf, you won’t need to worry any longer! Its synthetic material gives it a bouncy, comfortable cushion to land on. Whether you’re playing a spot of garden football or lying in the sunshine, you can play safely on astro turf.

You can Still Have Raised Areas in Your Garden

Just because you have astro turf in your garden doesn’t mean you can’t have raised areas too! In fact, astro turf compliments flower beds and shrubbery due to its pop of colour. Unlike flowers, the turf will never have to keep up with being watered and showered in fertilisers, as it looks after itself.

You can still create raised areas in your garden, which will create diversity and a stunning structure. Having a variety of height will give the space a bigger look, as it’ll be busier without the appearance of being overcrowded.

A few plants that compliment astro turf well include cacti, potted trees and shrubs such as Azalea.

Astro Turf is Long Lasting

Astro turf is known to last at least 15 years! This makes the expense of installing it worth every penny, especially if it takes little maintenance to keep it looking fresh. It doesn’t flatten under high footfall and can take garden apparatus without creating a dent. Long-lasting grass is what you want from a garden that you can trust to always be wonderful.

Your Garden Will be Pet Friendly

Pet owners adore astro turf, as it’s perfect for animals of all shapes and sizes. Your cats and dogs aren’t able to kick up astro turf like they can with natural grass, meaning you won’t have holes around your garden! Not only this, but you can wash away any mess they create with a simple blast of the hose. Gone are the days of chasing your pooch and their muddy paws, as no mess is left behind with astro turf. Your new garden will create a happier environment for your pet to play in, and a cleaner indoors after they’ve had fun too.

Another great aspect of astro turf is that it can’t be bitten or chewed by your pets. We know that furry friends love eating grass, but this isn’t something you’ll ever have to stop them from doing.

If you want to ensure that your Boston Terrier leads a long, happy, healthy life, it’s important to figure out exactly how much food your dog requires on a day to day basis. To discover some of the key factors which should influence your decision, simply continue reading. Especially if you’ve just added a fun loving Boston Terrier to your household.

How much to feed your Boston Terrier:

Take your dog’s age into account:

One key factor which you should take into account when it comes to measuring serving sizes for your Boston Terrier is its age. As dogs require different amounts of food during different life stages. As an example, a Boston Terrier puppy which is between 3 months old and 5 months old, should be served smaller portions of food 3-4 times per day. While adult dogs only require feeding twice a day but consume larger meals.

Weigh your dog:

The most important factor to take into account, when feeding your Boston Terrier is its weight. As generally larger dogs require more food than dogs which have smaller frames. For more helpful tips, click here.

If your Boston Terrier has a small frame and weighs between 5 pounds and 10 pounds they’ll require half a cup of food to 3/4 a cup of food per day. If your Boston Terrier has a medium frame and weighs between 10 pounds and 15 pounds you’ll need to feed your dog around 3/4 to 1 cup of food per day. Lastly if your Boston Terrier has a larger frame and weighs between 15 pounds and 25 pounds, you should consider feeding your Boston Terrier 1 and a quarter cups of food per day.

If your dog is overweight, it’s well worth talking to your vet about coming up with serving sizes that will help your dog lose any excess weight. As unfortunately Boston Terriers are prone to being diagnosed as obese. So it’s important to avoid over indulging your Boston Terrier and to make sure that you don’t feed your Boston Terrier too many treats or calorie laden human meals.

Take your Boston Terrier’s activity levels into account:

Generally speaking Boston Terrier’s who lead an active lifestyle should be fed a larger serving size at meal times than sedentary Boston Terriers who spend the majority of their days indoors. So if you take your Boston Terrier for two walks a day or your dog spends a lot of time at a doggy day care center where it plays with other dogs all day, it may require more food than your average Boston Terrier.

In conclusion, if you want to ensure that your Boston Terrier gets all the vitamins and nutrients which they require to lead healthy, active lives, it’s a great idea to use the key factors mentioned above to figure out a healthy portion sizing for your dog. However, if in doubt, it’s always a wise idea to speak to your vet about your dog’s individual requirements. As the last thing that you want to do is to over feed or under feed your Boston Terrier. To read more on topics like this, check out the blog category.

To many of us, planning an event in these times may be out of the question, but if you, like others, are hopeful that the situation will change in the next few months, then you may also be thinking of how you can celebrate the new year in style. 2021 is a hopeful year for most, and once things improve, it would be brilliant to have a party where we can get together with friends, colleagues, or family. Planning and hosting a special event after a challenging year will be exciting, but you may also be wondering how you can make it even more unique and memorable. A party theme is all the rage, and there really is no better way to start than with a theme that will be a sure hit with everyone. Do you want ideas for the best and most popular party themes in 2021? Here’s your exclusive list.

• A Mardi Gras party

Mardi Gras is synonymous with all-out fun and music, and your guests can certainly enjoy a Mardi Gras party, as the well-versed party planners in Oxfordshire from Oasis Events know very well. We’ve missed a lot of carnivals in the last year, not just the Carnival in Rio, but also our own carnivals such as the Notting Hill Carnival and more. Of course, when we think of Mardi Gras, we can’t help but think of bright colours, from yellow to green to purple to red, and lots of beads, masks, and butterflies. Set the tone with the right centrepieces for every table, and make sure to include plenty of flowers – and splashes of glitter and feathers all around. It’s an absolutely vibrant theme that everyone will love, and it’s a perfect pick-me-up for all your guests.

• A Saturday Night Fever party

We all have our own idea of the 70s in our minds, but we can’t deny that Saturday Night Fever most definitely makes up a big chunk of it. The music of the 70s is certainly in a class and world of its own, and if you want everyone to dance and just enjoy themselves to the full, go for a Saturday Night Fever party. Glitz and glam are called for with this kind of theme, so don’t forget your giant mirror ball, dance floors lit in wild neon colours, glittery, filmy curtains and drapes, and other décor items that brings back the 70s in all their glory. Ceiling mirrors will be a definite attraction as are neon signs and other brightly-coloured props. Have everyone dress up in 70s costumes with bell-bottoms, platform shoes, and wigs, and you’re sure to have a wonderfully immersive party that everyone will remember.

• A masquerade

Since masks are a necessity nowadays, why not go all out with it with a masquerade party? Parties centred around the Venetian theme are always popular, and they will lend an air of mystery and romance to your event. Your guests can wear masks and ball gowns and tuxedos, and it’s a chance for everyone to get out of their pyjamas (after more than a year!) and dress in something a lot more formal. A masquerade party or ball is often a favourite for corporate and charity events, and you can include décor items such as Venetian backdrops, roman pillars and busts, giant masks, water features and fountains, and mask centrepieces for each table.

Enhancing appearance with cosmetic surgery is often driven by self-esteem issues or the desire to improve how one looks for any number of reasons. Often, however, the desire for such work is sparked by feelings of inadequacy because of how one sees themselves in comparison to how others envision them.

In the past, plastic surgery was associated with individuals with serious physical deformities such as cleft palate, long-unrepaired facial burns, and life-threatening diseases or defects, such as cancer. However, today, plastic surgery has become increasingly common, more acceptable, and even mainstream, encompassing a wide range of procedures and services. If an individual is considering plastic surgery, find a plastic surgeon, and learn more about the procedure(s) that may be an appropriate fit for you.

When Should Plastic Surgery Be Considered?

If there is something that prevents an individual from feeling confident in their own skin and something that prevents them from enjoying life, cosmetic surgery may be an option. A cosmetic-surgery consultation can help set the stage for effective treatment. But before making an informed decision, it is important to ask a few key questions and get some answers.

1. Your Expectations:

Consider how you want to look, how you would feel about yourself after surgery, and what life changes you expect surgery to help you make. Are you motivated to have surgery to achieve a specific appearance that will bring you increased self-confidence?

Any time a patient undergoes any type of surgery, there may be some possibility for discomfort or postoperative complications, which may require changes in lifestyle for a certain period of time. Changes may include new dietary precautions, avoidance of certain physical activities, changes in medications, the use of ice packs and/or pain medication, and treatments with topical ointments. Patients may also require frequent contact with their plastic surgeon. In addition, every surgery requires patients to carefully consider the threat of infection.

2. Value of the Surgery:

How much do you appreciate your quality of life? If a decision can guarantee you a life without pain (or the threat of pain) as well as the possibility of a better quality of life, you may find the surgery a good value.

3. Health Considerations:

For some individuals, their decision may include a medical or health factor. For example, if the patient is only asymptomatic but chooses to have surgery to prevent possible future illness or to prevent illness from progressing, surgery may be appropriate. One good example is a polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). This syndrome prompts a patient to undergo a muscle-relaxing procedure to reduce the potential risk of developing muscle spasms and to aid in the release of a hormonally active agent and an increased volume of a pelvic-pain medication, which are administered vaginally.

4. Expense:

Cosmetic surgery is very expensive. One issue surrounding the cost of cosmetic surgery is whether the proposed treatment will actually benefit the patient’s physical health and psychological wellbeing. If it will, then the benefits of the procedure might outweigh the cost. If it does not, then the cost may be too high.

Wishful thinking often plays a role in patients’ desire to have cosmetic surgery. Discussing these hopes and expectations with your doctor may help illuminate the extent to your desire to have plastic surgery as well as help you focus on what you want to achieve by having surgery.

Conclusion:

To learn if you’re a candidate for cosmetic surgery, find a plastic surgeon who reflects your values, shares your concerns and helps you understand the benefits and risks of plastic surgery to achieve your ideal appearance.